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GATE Civil Engineering Subject Wise Weightage 2026 - GATE Civil Engineering is an important national level entrance exam for students. It is conducted for those who want to peruse higher studies or seeking jobs in PSUs. To prepare effectively as a candidate for the GATE examination it is highly advisable to go through the GATE civil engineering subject wise weightage. The weightage of subjects in GATE CE 2026 can directly impact your preparation plan, showing you how to best spend your precious time and energy. This guide will give you an overview of the classifications by subject area and also give you some ideas on how to make use of this information to improve your GATE preparations.
The GATE Civil Engineering test features a diverse number of subjects and none of them is valued equally in terms of the test score. The knowledge of the number of questions for each subject assists in preparing well in the best way possible. The following table presents a detailed breakdown of the weightage for various topics across all major subjects:
| Chapter Name | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | Total | Percentage |
| Aptitude | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 50 | 15.87% |
| Engineering Mathematics | 9 | 9 | 6 | 12 | 5 | 41 | 13.02% |
| Environmental Engineering | 7 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 35 | 11.11% |
| Geomatics Engineering | 3 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 20 | 6.35% |
| Geotechnical Engineering | 8 | 8 | 13 | 8 | 7 | 44 | 13.97% |
| Structural Engineering | 11 | 14 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 52 | 16.51% |
| Transportation Engineering | 8 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 34 | 10.79% |
| Water Resources Engineering | 9 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 6 | 39 | 12.38% |
| Grand Ttotal | 65 | 65 | 65 | 65 | 55 | 315 |
A comparison of weighting data revealed that focus areas transitioned from 2020 to 2025. For example, subjects like Structural Engineering, Geotechnical Engineering have always possessed good weightage and on the other hand subjects like Construction Management possessed varying weightage all the time. In the GATE Civil Engineering examination, the application of multiple techniques such as focusing more on high weightage subjects but at the same time balancing across topics is recommended. Reading resources suggested by our experts including books and sample tests can be really beneficial in your preparation. Detailed Weightage of past 5 years':

Subject | Total Questions | Percentage Weightage |
General Aptitude | 9 | 11.40% |
Engineering Mathematics | 9 | 11.40% |
Probability & Statistics | 1 | 1.30% |
Structural Engineering | 10 | 12.70% |
Construction Management | 3 | 3.80% |
Geotechnical Engineering | 10 | 12.70% |
Water Resources | 6 | 7.60% |
Environmental Engineering | 7 | 8.90% |
Transportation Engineering | 8 | 10.10% |
Geomatics Engineering | 6 | 7.60% |
Total | 65 | 100% |
Based on the past 5 years, the following table consists of the most repeated topics in GATE civil engineering exam.
| Subject | Key Topics |
| Engineering Mathematics | Linear Algebra, Calculus, Differential Equations |
| Structural Engineering | Structural Analysis, Design of Steel Structures, Design of Concrete Structures |
| Geotechnical Engineering | Soil Mechanics, Foundation Engineering, Earth Pressure Theories |
| Environmental Engineering | Water Supply Engineering, Wastewater Engineering, Air Pollution |
| Transportation Engineering | Highway Engineering, Traffic Engineering, Pavement Design |
| Geomatics Engineering | Surveying, Remote Sensing, GIS |
| Fluid Mechanics & Hydraulics | Fluid Properties, Fluid Statics, Open Channel Flow |
| Hydrology & Irrigation | Hydrological Cycle, Groundwater Hydrology, Irrigation Methods |
| Construction Materials & Management | Construction Planning, Project Management, Building Materials |
GATE Civil Engineering is an examination comprising of 100 marks which are spread over 180 minutes. It contains a combination of General test questions and Business related questions. The General Aptitude section making up 15% of the total marks figures out your analytical and quantitative abilities The remaining 85% of the questions covers basic civil engineering disciplines. Awareness of this distribution is useful in creating a proper study schedule.
The test format of the GATE Civil Engineering examination is that it is a 3 hours examination which comprises 100 marks. There are two parts in the exam, the General Aptitude and the Subject-Specific Questions.
Aspect | Details |
Total Marks | 100 |
Duration | 3 hours |
Type of Questions | MCQs, MSQs, NATs |
The exam comprises 15% General Aptitude questions and 85% subject-specific questions.
Section | Percentage Weightage |
General Aptitude | 15% |
Subject-Specific | 85% |
On Question asked by student community
Hello aspirant,
The deadline for submitting GATE application forms has been extended by IIT Roorkee. Applicants have until October 3, 2024, to submit their application (no late costs). Applicants can register on the GOAPS portal in order to apply for the master's, doctorate, and PSU programs through GATE 2025. Incomplete
Hello There,
The GATE 2025 syllabus for Computer Science and Information Technology (CS) generally covers a wide range of topics. Here’s a breakdown of the core sections:
1.General Aptitude This section is common to all GATE papers and typically has 15% weightage.
Hello,
1. UNDERSTAND THE EXAM PATTER-
2. PICK UP YOUR STREAM -
Since
If the payment for GATE 2025 shows as unsuccessful but the money has been debited from your account, follow these steps:
1. Check Transaction Status: Verify with your bank or payment provider if the transaction was processed or if there is any pending status.
2. Contact GATE Helpdesk: Reach out
Hello Sridivya,
For the
GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering)
application, the guidelines usually specify that the photograph should have a
white or light-colored background
. If you have already applied with a blue background photo, it could potentially be an issue, as it does not meet the official criteria.
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